The arrival of the Mind of Light at
the evolutionary stage marks a definite transition from the life in Ignorance
with all its attendant turmoil and confusion to the great life governed by it,
the life of a new humanity. That is not to say that it is the culmination, the desired
total fulfilment of what is intended in this long process in Time. The prospects
are that life of humanity will be a harmonious expression of the powers of the
spirit, a possibility that can enlighten and uplift the human effort itself, raise
its degree and its quality of perfection, thus providing an impetus for the
locked human potential to open itself into growing dimensions of the triple
splendour of Existence-Consciousness-Bliss, a movement in rhythms of the Truth and
the Right and the Vast, satyam-ŗtam-bŗhat,
not in its comprehensive fullness but as an apt beginning. The human
instrumentation will start lending itself to a living in the truth and a mind
at present working in ignorance becoming a mind of Light. All that we have been
thinking about, all our rationalistic formulations, may they be based on
science or on thought, will undergo a radical change, that is, if we regard “consciousness
and not life and form as the fundamental and essential evolutionary principle
and its emergence and full development of its possibilities as the object of
the evolutionary urge. The inconscience of Matter cannot be an insuperable
obstacle; for in this inconscience can be detected an involved consciousness
which has to evolve; life and mind are steps and instruments of that evolution;
the purposeful drive and workings of the inconscient material Energy are
precisely such as we can attribute to the presence of an involved consciousness
automatic, not using thought like the mind but guided by something like an inherent material instinct practically infallible in all its
steps, not yet cognitive but miraculously creative.” When this inherent
material instinct starts responding to the descending powers of the superior
planes, then we have entered into the domain where the Intermediate Race
becomes the firm gain of the evolution. This is the preparatory yogic work that
has now made the sequel of swift-moving events operationally inevitable and
assured.
The following article appeared first in the Bulletin of Physical Education, April
1950.
~ RYD
Supermind in the Evolution
A new humanity would then be a race
of mental beings on the earth and in the earthly body but delivered from its
present conditions in the reign of the cosmic Ignorance so far as to be
possessed of a perfected mind, a mind of light which could even be a
subordinate action of the supermind or Truth-Consciousness and in any case
capable of the full possibilities of mind acting as a recipient of that truth
and at least a secondary action of it in thought and life. It could even be a
part of what could be described as a divine life upon earth and at least the
beginnings of an evolution in the Knowledge and no longer entirely or
predominantly in the Ignorance. How far this would go, whether it would
eventually embrace the whole of humanity or only an advanced portion of it,
would depend upon the intention in the evolution itself, on the intention in
whatever cosmic or transcendent Will is guiding the movements of the universe.
We have supposed not only the descent of the supermind upon the earth but its
embodiment in a supramental race with all its natural consequences and a new
total action in which the new humanity would find its complete development and
its assured place in the new order.
But it is clear that all this could
only come as a result of the evolution which is already taking place upon earth
extending far beyond its present bounds and passing into a radically new
movement governed by a new principle in which mind and man would be subordinate
elements and no longer mind the utmost achievement or man the head or leader.
The evolution we see around us at present is not of that kind and, it might be
said, shows few signs of such a possibility, so few that the reason, at present
our only sure guide, has no right to hazard belief in it. Earth, the earth we
see, with its life deeply immersed and founded in inconscience and ignorance,
is not built for such a development or capable of holding such an advent; its
materiality and limitations condemn it to be permanently the field of a far
inferior order. It may be said too that for such an order there must be a place
somewhere and even if supermind is not a mere unwarranted speculation and is a
concrete reality, there is no need and no place for its embodying itself here.
Mind as marking the full play of the knowledge possible to the ignorance must
have its field somewhere and to keep the earth as its natural field would best
serve the economy of cosmic Nature. A materialistic philosophy would admit of
no possibility of a divine life in Matter; but even a philosophy admitting a
soul or spirit or a spiritual terminus of the evolutionary movement here could
very well deny the capacity of earth for a divine life: a divine existence
could only be achieved by a departure from earth and the body. Even if cosmic
existence is not an illusion or Maya, a divine or a completely spiritual being
is likely to be possible only in another less material world or only in the
pure spirit. At any rate, to the normal human reason the odds seem to be
heavily against any early materialisation on earth of anything divine.
Again, if too strong a stress is
laid on the present or apparent character of the evolution here as it is
presented to us by physical science, it might be urged that there is no warrant
for expecting any emergence of a principle higher than human mind or of any
such thing as superhuman beings in a world of Matter. Consciousness is itself
dependent upon Matter and material agencies for its birth and its operations
and an infallible Truth-consciousness, such as we suppose supermind to be,
would be a contradiction of these conditions and must be dismissed as a
chimera. Fundamentally, physical science regards evolution as a development of
forms and vital activities; the development of a larger and more capable
consciousness is a subordinate result of the development of life and form and
not a major or essential characteristic or circumstance and it cannot go beyond
limits determined by the material origin of mind and life. Mind has shown
itself capable of many extraordinary achievements, but independence of the
material organ or of physical conditions or a capability for any such thing as
a power of direct and absolute knowledge not acquired by material means would
be beyond the conditions imposed by Nature. At a certain point therefore the
evolution of consciousness can go no further. Even if a something definite and
independent which we call a soul exists, it is limited by its natural
conditions here where Matter is the basis, physical life the condition, mind
the highest possible instrument; there is no possibility of an action of
consciousness apart from the body or surpassing this physical, vital or mental
Nature. This fixes the limits of our evolution here.
It might be suggested also that
until something clearly recognisable like supermind manifests itself with some
definiteness and fullness or until it descends and takes possession of our
earth-consciousness, we cannot be certain that it exists; till then mind holds
the place as a general arbiter or field of reference for all knowledge and mind
is incapable of any certain or absolute knowledge; it has to doubt all, to test
all and yet to achieve all, but cannot be secure in its knowledge or its
achievement. That, incidentally, establishes the necessity of such a principle
as the supermind or Truth-Consciousness in any intelligible universe, for
without it there is no issue, no goal for either life or knowledge.
Consciousness cannot achieve its own entire meaning, its own supreme result
without it; it will end in an inconsequence or a fiasco. To become aware of its
own truth and all truth is the very aim of its existence and it cannot do so,
so long as it has to tend towards truth, towards knowledge in ignorance and
through the ignorance: it must develop or it must reach a power of itself whose
very nature is to know, to see, to possess in its own power. This is what we
call supermind and, once it is admitted, all the rest becomes intelligible. But
till then we are in doubt and it may be contended that even if supermind is
admitted as a reality, there can be no certainty of its advent and reign: till
then all effort towards it may end in failure. It is not enough that the
supermind should be actually there above us, its descent a possibility or a
future intention in Nature. We have no certainty of the reality of this descent
until it becomes an objectivised fact in our earthly being. Light has often
tried to descend upon the earth, but the Light remains unfulfilled and
incomplete; man may reject the Light, the world is still full of darkness and
the advent seems to be little more than a chance; this doubt is to some extent
justified by the actualities of the past and still existing possibilities of'
the future. Its power to stand would disappear only if supermind is once
admitted as a consequent part of the order of the universe. If the evolution
tends from Matter to Supermind, it must also tend to bring down Supermind into
Matter and the consequences are inevitable.
The whole trouble of this
incertitude arises from the fact that we do not look straight at the whole
truth of the world as it is and draw from it the right conclusion as to what
the world must be and cannot fail to be. This world is, no doubt, based
ostensibly upon Matter, but its summit is Spirit and the ascent towards Spirit
must be the aim and justification of its existence and the pointer to its
meaning and purpose. But the natural conclusion to be drawn from the supremacy
and summit existence of Spirit is clouded by a false or imperfect idea of
spirituality which has been constructed by intellect in its ignorance and even
by its too hasty and one-sided grasp at knowledge. The Spirit has been thought
of not as something all-pervading and the secret essence of our being, but as
something only looking down on us from the heights and drawing us only towards
the heights and away from the rest of existence. So we get the idea of our
cosmic and individual being as a great illusion, and departure from it and
extinction in our consciousness of both individual and cosmos as the only hope,
the sole release. Or we build up the idea of the earth as a world of ignorance,
suffering and trial and our only future an escape into heavens beyond; there is
no divine prospect for us here, no fulfilment possible even with the utmost
evolution on earth in the body, no victorious transformation, no supreme object
to be worked out in terrestrial existence. But if supermind exists, if it
descends, if it becomes the ruling principle, all that seems impossible to mind
becomes not only possible but inevitable. If we look closely, we shall see that
there is a straining of mind and life on their heights toward their own perfection, towards some divine fulfilment,
towards their own absolute. That and not only something beyond and elsewhere is
the true sign, the meaning of this constant evolution and the labour of
continual birth and rebirth and the spiral ascent of Nature. But it is only by
the descent of supermind and the fulfilment of mind and life by their
self-exceeding that this secret intention in things, this hidden meaning
of Spirit and Nature can become utterly overt and in its totality realisable.
This is the evolutionary aspect and significance of supermind, but in truth it
is an eternal principle existing covertly even in the material universe, the
secret supporter of all creation, it is that which makes the emergence of
consciousness possible and certain in an apparently inconscient world and
compels a climb in Nature towards a supreme spiritual Reality. It is, in fact,
an already and always existent plane of being, the nexus of Spirit and Matter,
holding in its truth and reality and making certain the whole meaning and aim
of the universe.
If we disregard our present ideas
of evolution, all changes,—if we can regard, consciousness and not life and
form as the fundamental and essential evolutionary principle and its emergence
and full development of its possibilities as the object of the evolutionary
urge. The inconscience of Matter cannot be an insuperable obstacle; for in this
inconscience can be detected an involved consciousness which has to evolve;
life and mind are steps and instruments of that evolution; the purposeful drive
and workings of the inconscient material Energy are precisely such as we can
attribute to the presence of an involved consciousness automatic, not using
thought like the mind but guided by something like an inherent material
instinct practically infallible in all its steps, not yet cognitive but
miraculously creative. The entirely and inherently enlightened
Truth-Consciousness we attribute to Supermind would be the same reality
appearing at an ultimate stage of the evolution, finally evolved and no longer
wholly involved as in Matter or partly and imperfectly evolved and therefore
capable of imperfection and error as in life and mind, now possessed of its own
natural fullness and perfection, luminously automatic, infallible. All the
objections to a complete evolutionary possibility then fall away; it would, on
the contrary, be the inevitable consequence contained not only in Nature as a
whole but even in material Nature.
In this vision of things the
universe will reveal itself in its unity and totality as a manifestation of a
single Being, Nature as its power of manifestation, evolution as its process of
gradual self-revelation here in Matter. We would see the divine series of the
worlds as a ladder of ascent from Matter to supreme Spirit; there would reveal
itself the possibility, the prospect of a supreme manifestation by the
conscious and no longer a veiled and enigmatic descent of the Spirit and its
powers in their fullness even into this lowest world of Matter. The riddle of
the universe need be no longer a riddle; the dubious mystery of things would
put off its enigma, its constant ambiguity, the tangled writings would became
legible and intelligible. In this revelation, supermind would take its natural
place and no longer be a matter of doubt or questioning to an intelligence
bewildered by the complexity of the world; it would appear as the inevitable
consequence of the nature of mind, life and Matter, the fulfilment of their
meaning, their inherent principle and tendencies, the necessary perfection of
their imperfection, the summit to which all are climbing, the consummation of
divine existence, consciousness and bliss to which it is leading, the last
result of the birth of things and supreme goal of this progressive
manifestation which we see here in life.
The full emergence of supermind may
be accomplished by a sovereign manifestation, a descent into
earth-consciousness and a rapid assumption of its powers and disclosing of its
forms and the creation of a supramental race and a supramental life: this must
indeed be the full result of its action in Nature. But this has not been the
habit of evolutionary Nature in the past upon earth and it may well be that
this supramental evolution also will fix its own periods, though it cannot be
at all a similar development to that of which earth has hitherto been the
witness. But once it has begun, all must unavoidably and perfectly manifest end
all parts of Nature must tend towards a greatest possible luminousness and
perfection. It is this certainty that authorises us to believe that mind and
humanity also will tend towards the realisation that will be far beyond our
present dreams of perfection. A mind of light will replace the present
confusion and trouble of this earthly ignorance; it is likely that even those
parts of humanity which cannot reach it will yet be aware of its possibility
and consciously tend towards it; not only so, but the life of humanity will be
enlightened, uplifted, governed, harmonised by this luminous principle and even
the body become something much less powerless, obscure and animal in its
propensities and capable instead of a new and harmonised perfection. It is this
possibility that we have to look at and that would mean a new humanity uplifted
into Light, capable of a spiritualised being and action, open to governance by
some light of the Truth. Consciousness, capable even on the mental level and in
its own order of something that might be called the beginning of a
divinised life.