This is the seventh in the series of the last set of
eight articles Sri Aurobindo wrote during 1949-50, and it had appeared first in
the 15 August 1950 issue of the Bulletin
d' Education Physique (Bulletin of Physical Education). The three phases of
evolution towards the supramental manifestation as envisaged at this point of
occult-yogic achievements are as follows: new humanity, gnostic mentality, and illumined
divine life. Organization advancing to a stage of a new descent, projection of
the new principle and power in the evolutionary process, and this building up
the rungs of its own type are what will make full manifestation of the new
descent. This is in the manner of the
mental being advanced sufficiently getting ready for the next part of
the unfolding sequence. Supermind projecting in evolution an aspect of itself is
what the Mind of Light is, and it is this Mind of Light which forms and governs
the new humanity. New Humanity with the Mind of Light as its operative
principle can then begin to climb to gnostic mentality. The Mind of Light
preparing its own types and building up rungs for a higher ascent form a basis
for the supramental descent and manifestation. The Ascent making the full Descent
of Supermind is the inevitability of the evolutionary urge primordially present
in the set of things. This is then the point when there is the appearance of
the divine life. This is what the Supramental Yogi willed and accomplished.
Mind of Light
A new humanity means for us the appearance, the
development of a type or race of mental beings whose principle of mentality
would be no longer a mind in the Ignorance seeking for knowledge but even in
its knowledge bound to the ignorance, a seeker after Light but not its natural
possessor, open to the Light but not an inhabitant of the Light, not yet a
perfected instrument, truth-conscious and delivered out of the Ignorance.
Instead, it would be possessed already of what could be called a mind of Light,
a mind capable of living in the truth, capable of being truth-conscious and
manifesting in its life a direct in place of an indirect knowledge. Its
mentality would be an instrument of the Light and no longer of the Ignorance.
At its highest it would be capable of passing into the supermind and from the
new race would be recruited the race of supramental beings who would appear as
the leaders of the evolution in earth-nature. Even, the highest manifestations
of a mind of Light would be an instrumentality of the supermind, a part of it
or a projection from it, a stepping beyond humanity into the superhumanity of
the supramental principle. Above all, its possession would enable the human
being to rise beyond the normalities of his present thinking, feeling and being
into those highest power of the mind in its self-exceedings which intervene
between our mentality and supermind and can be regarded as steps towards the
greater and more luminous principle. This like others in the evolution might
not be reached and would naturally not be reached at one bound but from the
very beginning it would be inevitable: the pressure of the supermind creating
from above out of itself the mind of Light would compel this certainty of the
eventual outcome. The first gleamings of the new Light would carry in
themselves the seed of its highest flamings; even in the first beginnings, the
certainty of their topmost powers would be there; for this is the constant
story of each evolutionary emergence: the principle of its highest perfection
lies concealed in the involution which precedes and necessitates the evolution
of the secret principle.
For throughout the story of evolution there are two
complementary aspects which constitute its action and are necessary to its
totality; there is hidden in the involution of Nature the secret power and
principle of being which lies concealed under the veil cast on it by material
Nature and there is carried in that Nature itself the inevitable force of the
principle compelling the process of emergence of its inherent powers and
characters, the essential features which constitute its reality. As the
evolutionary principle emerges, there are also two constant features of the
process of the emergence: there are the gradations by , which it climbs out of
the involution and manifests more and more of its power, its possibilities, the
force of the Godhead within it and there is a constant manifestation of all
types and forms of its being which are the visible, indicative and efficient
embodiments of its essential nature. There appear in the evolutionary process
organised forms and activities of Matter, the types of life and the living
beings, the types of mind and the thinking beings, the luminosities and
greatnesses of the spiritual principle and the spiritual beings whose nature,
character, personality, mark the stages of the ascent towards the highest
heights of the evolution and the ultimate largest manifestation of what it is
in itself and must become by the force of time and the all-revealing Spirit.
This is the real sense and drive of what we see as evolution: the multiplication
and variation of forms is only the means of its process. Each gradation
contains the possibility and the certainty of the grades beyond it: the
emergence of more and more developed forms and powers point to more perfected
forms and greater powers beyond them and each emergence of consciousness and
the conscious beings proper to it enables the rise to a greater consciousness
beyond and the greater order of beings up to the ultimate godheads of which
Nature is striving and is destined to show herself capable. Matter developed
its organised forms until it became capable of embodying living organisms; then
life rose from the subconscience of the plant into conscious animal formations
and through them to the thinking life of man. Mind founded in life developed intellect,
developed its types of knowledge and ignorance, truth and error till it reached
the spiritual perception and illumination and now can see as in a glass dimly
the possibility of supermind and a truth-conscious existence. In this
inevitable ascent the mind of Light is a gradation, an inevitable stage. As an
evolving principle it will mark a stage in the human ascent and evolve a new
type of human being; this development must carry in it an ascending gradation
of its own powers and types of an ascending humanity which will embody more and
more the turn towards spirituality, capacity for Light, a climb towards a
divinised manhood and the divine life.
In the birth of the mind of Light and its ascension
into its own regognisable self and its true status and right province there
must be, in the very nature of things as they are and very nature of the
evolutionary process as it is at present, two stages. In the first, we can see
the mind of Light gathering itself out of the Ignorance, assembling its constituent
elements, building up its shapes and types however imperfect at first and
pushing them towards perfection till it can cross the border of the Ignorance
and appear in the Light, in its own Light. In the second stage we can see it
developing itself in that greater natural light taking its higher shapes and
forms till it joins the supermind and lives as its subordinate portion or its
delegate. In each of these stages it will define its own grades and manifest
the order of its beings who will embody it and give to it a realised life. Thus
there will be built up, first, even in the Ignorance itself, the possibility of
a human ascent towards a divine living; then there will be, by the illumination
of this mind of Light in the greater realisation of what may be called a
gnostic mentality, in a transformation of the human being, even before the
supermind is reached, even in the earth-consciousness and in a humanity
transformed, an illumined divine life.