Keats’s sonnet On
First Looking into Chapman's Homer (1817) is a high mark in Romantic
poetry. It is a Petrarchan sonnet divided into an octave and a sestet. In the
octave, the poet has travelled in the realms of gold, and one of them is the
great property of Homer, a vast tract of living and vibrant land, the seer-poet
holding the lordship in the company of the heroic gods and goddesses. Here is
the gold of many and many-sided splendours, born from the womb of the celestial
Muse herself. After the beautiful prolegomena, the sonnet undergoes a
Much have I travell’d in the realms of gold,
And many goodly states and kingdoms seen;
Round many western islands have I been
Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold.
Oft of one wide expanse had I been told
That deep-brow’d Homer ruled as his demesne;
Yet never did I breathe its pure serene
Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold.
Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
When a new planet swims into his ken;
Or like stout Cortez, when with eagle eyes
He star’d at the Pacific—and all his men
Look’d at each other with a wild surmise—
Silent, upon a peak in
But the important point for our purpose is, Cortez and his soldiers saw what
already existed; it was not a new peak, an altogether new peak that came into
sudden view in the manner of a new planet swimming past in the deep night sky.
The point is, we should see the Savitri-line—“A
new and marvellous creation rose”—not as something unknown becoming known, but
something that never existed and coming out, brought out of the utter
Unknowable, an unexpressed possibility willed and made present in it, the sheer
nonmanifest as if wheedled or persuaded to manifest it, something from the
Unknowable becoming the Unknown which can be, and must be, the Known. Aswapati
has it done by the intensification of a supreme will that alone can give
definiteness and form to what is potential. The Upanishadic Veil of
Unrevelation drawn over the Potential has by the yoga-tapasya of Aswapati got
removed; nay, more than that. By the force of his yoga-tapasya it has been
formed. His knowledge created the seed of light. Thus was the new world first
born in the Transcendent. That is Aswapati’s Trailokya rather Saptalokya Siddhi,
the Siddhi of not Three but the Seven Worlds of Consciousness, conquest of
Seven Realms, sapta-dhāma. The Mother
will later announce that, in the wake of the supramental descent on 29 February
1956, a new world was born, born, born in the earth’s subtle-physical. That is
the announcement of the supramental manifestation upon earth.
The Unknowable is undoubtedly far richer and vaster than the Unknown, with all
that is creatively patent in it, each will carrying its expressive richness. To
reiterate: the Unknown can first become knowable and then the known, but it is
not possible to know the Unknowable,—precisely for the reason that it holds in
itself all the concealed possibilities, the possibilities that have not yet
been thrown into manifestation, or possibilities that have not yet been seeded
or willed at all. The Unknown is a part of the Manifest whereas the Unknowable
is the Unmanifest or the Non-manifest with all creative urges, all
potentialities and prospects, all positives from which can stream out countless
manifestations. It is actually with this connotation that we should see Yogi
Aswapati’s pursuing the Unknowable,—to bring out a new creation from the
Unmanifest. He has first willed it in it and is now occupied to bring it out.
If it is an altogether new creation upon the earth which Aswapati is proposing
then for that possibility to get established here, it should first be present
in the Transcendent. His yogic effort is therefore first directed towards
creating it there. He has done it. He had set for himself a great task no
doubt; but then it was only by fulfilling that great task could the full
meaning and scope of its getting realised be certain. In it alone is the chance
of achieving the assuring success. Aswapati is standing at the entrance of the
Sanctum Sanctorum and there is the Upanishadic Veil of Unrevelation drawn over the
vision. Behind that Veil everything seems to collapse, not only the nescient
worlds but also the higher teeming worlds,—and the Spirit too.
Aswapati was standing on the verge of the Unknowable, free from the bondage of
ignorance as well as of knowledge. All that was there with him until this
moment was left behind,—except the single yearning that had taken him to that
edge of creation. In such total freedom he has gleaming intuition of the future,
intuition of his daughter Savitri’s marriage with Satyavan and his death in the
Shalwa woods at the noontime. In it is present the entire problem of mortality
for which he had undertaken this long and difficult journey across all these
occult and spiritual worlds.
It is then that he suddenly sees the meaning of the ignorant “No.” It has been
the primordial “No”, the
The ignorant “No” may not be directly in Aswapati, nor would it be his “evil persona”,
his shadow-being, but he ought to recognise its, of the universal
shadow-being’s implacable or awesome presence in the world where he proposes
the transforming Power to descend. Not only that. His long “apprenticeship to
Ignorance” cannot terminate until and unless everything is done to the last
detail, every nook and corner searched with the spirit’s fire, every
contingency is properly taken care of. The great and thrustful Colonist from
Immortality has willingly accepted the travail and he must suffer to the
extremest degree of the arduous demand.
But, to reassert, it is not that Aswapati has newly discovered this creation.
It is not because of his remarkable spiritual attainments that some
pre-existent world which was already there that has presently come into view.
It is not a distant peak upon
This new and marvellous creation breathing in topaz radiance has many worlds,
the worlds of beauty, of love, joy, thought, will, knowledge, power, light,
form, reality’s substance, all with the growing God-kind perfection everywhere.
But their materialisation upon the earth must await the “veiled Transcendent’s
ultimate decree”. In the House of the Spirit this new creation is ready, poised
for precipitation if the conditions here do become appropriate and receptive. The
veiled Transcendent’s decree comes in the form of a boon. That boon is the
incarnation of the divine Savitri upon earth: “One shall descend and break the iron
Law.” That shall be the precursor of the new creation manifesting in its
deepening and widening glory.