Savitri: the Light of the Supreme
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: In Defence of the “Extracts from The Lives of Sri Aurobindo by Peter Heehs”—Bhimsen Joshi
by RY Deshpande
Here is Bhimsen Joshi—sans Music: from Wikipedia Personal life and education Joshi was born in a Kannadiga family in the small town of Gadag in Gadag district in the state of Karnataka. His father, Guracharya Joshi, was a conservative school-master. Bhimsen Joshi is the eldest in a family of 16 siblings, some of who still live in their ancestral home in Gadag. Joshi lost his mother when he was young and was raised by his step mother. Joshi was married at an early age to Sunanda. He has two sons, Raghavendra & Anand Joshi, both are light classical vocalists. Later he married Vatsala,(died in 2004) a coartist who he fell in love with. He fathered two sons and a daughter. His son Shrinivas Joshi is also a vocalist and composer and has issued commercial recordings. Career Until the first half of the 20th century, khayal was principally taught in the Guru Shishya (master-disciple) tradition. Bhimsen's guru Sawai Gandharva was the chief disciple of Abdul Karim Khan, who along with his cousin Abdul Waheed Khan was the founder of the Kirana Gharana school of Hindustani music. Pt. Joshi heard a recording of Abdul Karim Khan when he was a child, and was inspired to become a musician. In 1933, the 11-year-old Bhimsen ran away from home to find a master and learn music. With the help of money lent by his copassengers in train Bhimsen reached Dharwar first and later to Pune. Later he moved to Gwalior and got into Madhava Music School, a school run by Maharajas of Gwalior, with the help of famous Sarod player Hafiz Ali Khan. He travelled for 3 years in North India, including in Delhi, Kolkata, Gwalior, Lucknow and Rampur, trying to find a good guru. Eventually, his father succeeded in tracking him down in Jalandar and brought young Bhimsen back home. In 1936, Rambhau Kundgolkar (a native of Dharwad district, Karnataka), popularly known as Sawai Gandharva, agreed to be his guru. Bhimsen Joshi stayed at his house in the traditional guru-shishya (teacher-student) tradition, gleaning knowledge of music from his master as and when he could, while performing odd-jobs in his house. Another renowned vocalist from the Kirana Gharana, Gangubai Hangal, was a costudent of Bhimsen during this time. Joshi continued his training with Sawai Gandharva till 1940. Bhimsen Joshi moved to Mumbai in 1943 and worked as Radio Artist. His first performed live at the age 19. His debut album, containing a few devotional songs in Kannada and Hindi, was released by HMV when he was 22. Bhimsen's music has been hailed by both the critics and the masses. His performances have been marked by spontaneity, accurate notes, dizzyingly-paced taans which make use of his exceptional voice training, and a mastery over rhythm. He was ever the wanderer, engendering brilliant phrases and taans more intuitively than through deliberation. Never the one to be controlled by the rigours of theory, he sailed high, sometimes floundering, nevertheless reaching out to the stars. He makes occasional use of sargam and tihaais, and favours traditional compositions of the Kirana gharana. He strongly prefers traditional ragas, as opposed to lighter or experimental ragas. Some of the ragas he likes and is known for are Shuddha Kalyan, Mian ki Todi, Puriya Dhanashree, Multani, Bhimpalasi, Darbari and Ramkali. Besides Abdul Karim Khan, Bhimsen has been influenced by musicians such as Kesarbai Kerkar, Begum Akhtar and Ustad Amir Khan. Bhimsen's own style emerged over the years after assimilating and juxtaposing what he liked most from different styles. Bhimsen has also sung for films like 'Basant Bahar' (with Manna Dey) and 'Birbal My Brother' (with Pandit Jasraj). He also sung for films 'Tansen'(Released in 1958) and 'Ankahee'( Released in 1985). In devotional music, he is most well known for his Kannada Bhajans, especially the album Dasavani, and Marathi abhangs. He is also universally recognized in India for opening the famous Mile Sur Mera Tumhara music video on national integration. Pandit Joshi conducts an annual classical musical festival called the Sawai Gandharva Music Festival in the memory of his guru. This festival is held in Pune every December. ~ RYD
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